ASPAYM Center for persons with disabilities / Amas4arquitectura

Architects: Amas4arquitectura
Location: Calle San Juan de Sahagún, León, Spain
Architects In Charge: Javier López de Uribe, Fernando Zaparaín, Fermín Antuña, Eduardo García
Collaborator: Pablo Guillén Llanos
General Contractor: Construcciones Moral Calvo S.A.
Area: 1035 m2
Project Year: 2011
Photography: Courtesy of Amas4arquitectura

Structure: Pejarbo
Installations : Grado Ingeniería
Cost: 1.048.547,44 €
Client: ASPAYM

This project belongs to a series which explores massing that liberates space, and that renders protagonist that which “is not”. Such “blank space”, in the form of courtyards, subtractions, or voids, articulates the building. Light is given by indirect and unique openings. The structure is solved with large surface elements, which are manifested as enclosure. This accumulation of load-bearing mass yields great facade panes, with generate shadows and transparencies of unique artistic value. The concrete, colored black, allows us to obtain a continuity in which significant gaps open.

The building occupies a triangular site with a very pronounced geometry, in an environment of large residential blocks. An orthogonal, single floor geometry is implanted in the lot, articulating a set with different traces and heights, in which interstitial spaces refer to the geometry of the site.

The combination of built volumes and open spaces – in the shape of courtyards and plazas – takes advantage of the existing oriental planes and acacias on the roads nearby, generating different degrees of continuity between the interior and exterior spaces. The guarding of the center prevails, protecting the classrooms from the traffic noise, taking advantage of the shade generated by the yearly cycles of foliage. Compact exteriors contrast with a transparent and dense interior, fractured by diagonal and horizontal lights.

The entrance, lobby, cafeteria and multipurpose spaces are linked through a large porch pierced on the north side of the building. The classrooms, the space for physiotherapy and the administration area are organized around it, so that their solar exposure is optimized in the extreme weather of Leon.

The project proposes a material economy that combines exposed concrete, polycarbonate, and glass, arranged constructively so as to enhance passive energy efficiency. The chromatic contrast of the textured concrete stained black and the fuchsia plastic materials, as the hallmark of the building, contributes to a unique urban image while screening natural light, creating different effects inside.

Centro para personas con discapacidad ASPAYM / Amas4arquitectura Courtesy of Amas4arquitectura
Centro para personas con discapacidad ASPAYM / Amas4arquitectura Courtesy of Amas4arquitectura
Centro para personas con discapacidad ASPAYM / Amas4arquitectura Courtesy of Amas4arquitectura
Centro para personas con discapacidad ASPAYM / Amas4arquitectura Courtesy of Amas4arquitectura
Centro para personas con discapacidad ASPAYM / Amas4arquitectura Courtesy of Amas4arquitectura
Centro para personas con discapacidad ASPAYM / Amas4arquitectura Courtesy of Amas4arquitectura
Centro para personas con discapacidad ASPAYM / Amas4arquitectura Courtesy of Amas4arquitectura
Centro para personas con discapacidad ASPAYM / Amas4arquitectura Courtesy of Amas4arquitectura
Centro para personas con discapacidad ASPAYM / Amas4arquitectura Courtesy of Amas4arquitectura
Centro para personas con discapacidad ASPAYM / Amas4arquitectura Courtesy of Amas4arquitectura
Centro para personas con discapacidad ASPAYM / Amas4arquitectura Courtesy of Amas4arquitectura
Centro para personas con discapacidad ASPAYM / Amas4arquitectura Courtesy of Amas4arquitectura
Centro para personas con discapacidad ASPAYM / Amas4arquitectura Courtesy of Amas4arquitectura
Centro para personas con discapacidad ASPAYM / Amas4arquitectura Courtesy of Amas4arquitectura
Centro para personas con discapacidad ASPAYM / Amas4arquitectura Courtesy of Amas4arquitectura
Centro para personas con discapacidad ASPAYM / Amas4arquitectura Courtesy of Amas4arquitectura
Centro para personas con discapacidad ASPAYM / Amas4arquitectura Courtesy of Amas4arquitectura
Centro para personas con discapacidad ASPAYM / Amas4arquitectura Courtesy of Amas4arquitectura
Centro para personas con discapacidad ASPAYM / Amas4arquitectura Courtesy of Amas4arquitectura
Centro para personas con discapacidad ASPAYM / Amas4arquitectura Courtesy of Amas4arquitectura
Centro para personas con discapacidad ASPAYM / Amas4arquitectura Courtesy of Amas4arquitectura
Centro para personas con discapacidad ASPAYM / Amas4arquitectura Courtesy of Amas4arquitectura
Centro para personas con discapacidad ASPAYM / Amas4arquitectura Courtesy of Amas4arquitectura

ASPAYM Center for persons with disabilities / Amas4arquitectura originally appeared on ArchDaily, the most visited architecture website on 11 Apr 2013.

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UIAC / Landa Arquitectos

Architects: Landa Arquitectos
Location: León, Guanajuato, Mexico
Architect In Charge: Agustín Landa Vértiz
Area: 5,189.45 sqm
Proyect Year: 2011
Photographs: Jorge Vertiz Gargollo

Collaborators: Rolando Martinez, Rubén Martinez, Berta Haddock
Promotor: Universidad Iberoamericana
Structure And Construction: POSTENSA
Windows: WINDOWS & HARWARE
Instalations: DARE DE MONTERREY

The Unidad de Innovación, Aprendizaje y Competitividad (UIAC) of the Universidad Iberoamericana at León is an academic building that houses workshops, classrooms and laboratories. Its structure consists of a series of identical concrete frames that contain a double height space. The frames have extensions at 45 degrees on the west facade and the roof; they work as both downspouts and brise-soleils that produce different lighting effects throughout the day. Inside, the main area has an atrium that runs along the building, with concrete slabs on the sides hanging from steel beams.

The floor of the atrium is of semi-transparent glass, which allows light into the basement. The basement is also a double height space, which functions as an auditorium and space for work with heavy machinery. At this level, classrooms and workshops are outside the concrete frames, in enclosed concrete boxes; this makes full course of the structure visible. The black polished concrete floor reflects the light and duplicates the space.

Services, installations and vertical circulations are located in four identical volumes at the building’s north and south facades. Access to the building is through the space between two such modules. In the south, the main door is reached through a monumental staircase. In the north there is a ramp in two sections. All electrical installations, voice and data are apparent so that the building is easy to reshape and it is clear that its structure and infrastructure are part of their teaching.

As a whole the building is a concrete body closed to the outside whose interiors represent a revelation to its visitors. The intention was to create peaceful spaces, conducive to study, which would take full advantage of the high-contrast light of the Mexican Bajío. The building is an assemblage of modular elements that resulted from a rigorous exploration of geometric and structural relationships. Its basic module is 1.22 x 2.44 meters, the dimensions of concrete’s formwork. Traces of the construction process can be seen on the walls and frames, which have the texture of the wooden formworks.

The building is part of a series of projects designed by Landa Architects that consist of concrete frames and brackets in different configurations. Some of the building’s historical precedents include the many industrial naves designed by architects Felix Candela and Carlos Mijares, and the workshops and the main building of the School of Architecture of the UNAM’s University City, by architects Jose Villagrán Alfonso Liceaga and Xavier García Lascuráin.

Unidad de Innovación, Aprendizaje y Competitividad (UIAC) de la Universidad Iberoamericana de León / Landa Arquitectos © Jorge Vertiz Gargollo
Unidad de Innovación, Aprendizaje y Competitividad (UIAC) de la Universidad Iberoamericana de León / Landa Arquitectos © Jorge Vertiz Gargollo
Unidad de Innovación, Aprendizaje y Competitividad (UIAC) de la Universidad Iberoamericana de León / Landa Arquitectos © Jorge Vertiz Gargollo
Unidad de Innovación, Aprendizaje y Competitividad (UIAC) de la Universidad Iberoamericana de León / Landa Arquitectos © Jorge Vertiz Gargollo
Unidad de Innovación, Aprendizaje y Competitividad (UIAC) de la Universidad Iberoamericana de León / Landa Arquitectos © Jorge Vertiz Gargollo
Unidad de Innovación, Aprendizaje y Competitividad (UIAC) de la Universidad Iberoamericana de León / Landa Arquitectos © Jorge Vertiz Gargollo
Unidad de Innovación, Aprendizaje y Competitividad (UIAC) de la Universidad Iberoamericana de León / Landa Arquitectos © Jorge Vertiz Gargollo
Unidad de Innovación, Aprendizaje y Competitividad (UIAC) de la Universidad Iberoamericana de León / Landa Arquitectos © Jorge Vertiz Gargollo
Unidad de Innovación, Aprendizaje y Competitividad (UIAC) de la Universidad Iberoamericana de León / Landa Arquitectos © Jorge Vertiz Gargollo
Unidad de Innovación, Aprendizaje y Competitividad (UIAC) de la Universidad Iberoamericana de León / Landa Arquitectos © Jorge Vertiz Gargollo
Unidad de Innovación, Aprendizaje y Competitividad (UIAC) de la Universidad Iberoamericana de León / Landa Arquitectos © Jorge Vertiz Gargollo
Unidad de Innovación, Aprendizaje y Competitividad (UIAC) de la Universidad Iberoamericana de León / Landa Arquitectos © Jorge Vertiz Gargollo
Unidad de Innovación, Aprendizaje y Competitividad (UIAC) de la Universidad Iberoamericana de León / Landa Arquitectos © Jorge Vertiz Gargollo
Unidad de Innovación, Aprendizaje y Competitividad (UIAC) de la Universidad Iberoamericana de León / Landa Arquitectos © Jorge Vertiz Gargollo
Unidad de Innovación, Aprendizaje y Competitividad (UIAC) de la Universidad Iberoamericana de León / Landa Arquitectos © Jorge Vertiz Gargollo
Unidad de Innovación, Aprendizaje y Competitividad (UIAC) de la Universidad Iberoamericana de León / Landa Arquitectos © Jorge Vertiz Gargollo
Unidad de Innovación, Aprendizaje y Competitividad (UIAC) de la Universidad Iberoamericana de León / Landa Arquitectos Basement Plan
Unidad de Innovación, Aprendizaje y Competitividad (UIAC) de la Universidad Iberoamericana de León / Landa Arquitectos Ground Floor
Unidad de Innovación, Aprendizaje y Competitividad (UIAC) de la Universidad Iberoamericana de León / Landa Arquitectos Section
Unidad de Innovación, Aprendizaje y Competitividad (UIAC) de la Universidad Iberoamericana de León / Landa Arquitectos Section
Unidad de Innovación, Aprendizaje y Competitividad (UIAC) de la Universidad Iberoamericana de León / Landa Arquitectos Section
Unidad de Innovación, Aprendizaje y Competitividad (UIAC) de la Universidad Iberoamericana de León / Landa Arquitectos Axonometric
Unidad de Innovación, Aprendizaje y Competitividad (UIAC) de la Universidad Iberoamericana de León / Landa Arquitectos Detail

UIAC / Landa Arquitectos originally appeared on ArchDaily, the most visited architecture website on 01 Jan 2013.

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Social Housing at Boera Park / Peñín Architects

Architects: Peñín Architects
Location: Puerto de Castellón, León, Guanajuato, Mexico
Project Year: 2011
Photographs: Diego Opazo

Project Area: 47,750 sqm
Collaborators: Santi Royo
Technical Architect: Ramón Muntadas
Promotor: Global Work, Enrico Canella
Constructor: Construcciones San José
Budget: € 24,017,900

The Project focuses on questions like density, porosity, intimacy and adaptation to the city, through the alternancy between void and mass. In the framework of a master plan developed together with OAB and Edifica for the area occupied by the former Villa Dolores at the west side of the city of Castellón, the proposal for those social houses is placed in the most geometrically complex site, with a triangular perimeter with a curved hypotenuse.

A grid of buildings sews voids and masses showing themselves at the hypotenuse through three triangular squares over which the higher four volumes show as urban references. Every piece stays floating over a light and continuous loggia that unifies the whole and filters the access to the ground floor commercial premises and to the three interstitial spaces where we can find large and dense gardens that share the treatment of the three outside squares.

House typologies are developed in two kind of pieces, the high ones that look on to the squares, have a square plan of 20

Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura

Architects: SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura
Location: León, México
Design Team: Salvador Ferreiro, Minche Mena, Michael Smith, Rubén Vázquez, José Zermeño
Photographs: Courtesy of SHINE Architecture

Project Area: 1,180 sqm
Structural Engineering: Jorge Gallardo
Civil Works: Jorge González
Facade Works: Josué Rincón

This retrofit project intends to revitalize a underutilized space, into a 1180m2 art/design studio workshop for students within Tec de Monterrey’s, Campus in Leon, Mexico.

The intervetion in the old building aimed to be an inovative proposal in use, aesthetics [although in acordance to the existing buildings in campus] and life test for bioclimatic strategies.

In terms of use, the intention was to make a spacefor the students, a blank page for them to interveen, with just the basics to start getting space appropiation by the students, the proposal was to make a 24/7 student studio, with no clases in it, thus a creative laboratory.

The first floor comprises public spaces such as; studios, exhibit areas and services. Second floor contains semi-public areas for modelling, Photography and specific working areas. Morphologically its inner industrial look like tectonic embracing 3 main parts; a large glazed box in conjunction with a smaller solid volume and external circulation appendix.

As a first approach all non-structural elements within the envelope and interiors: exterior walls, stairs, partitions, windows, among others, where removed in order to achieve a wide-open-integrated space for multi functional design activities. In addition, the structural analysis oriented all “clean-up” decisions for a stand-alone main structure with new programmatic requirements. Moreover an appendicular transitional space was proposed along northwest façade, by unfolding external circulations and generating an aesthetical anomaly upon the main body access.

An important bioclimatic design concern was Leon’s hot dry climatic conditions, where in summer temperatures easily reach 38°C [100°F], with low relative humidity (almost 10%) and very high solar radiation impinges. Thus thermal, visual and acoustic comfort targets were established to define passive design systems for all educational spaces and reduce energy consumption. Software based tests were executed to prove the hypotesis.

All main facades comprise glass ‘flakes’ which allow diffuse daylight penetration, and natural ventilation in-between gaps. Flake’s glazing properties varied as a function of its solar orientation from translucent to transparent. Additionally the project comprises an atrium that achieves the same effects with roof lights for diffuse zenith daylight and upper vents for any given adiabatic air effect. Qualitative speaking a uniform daylight performance was achieved regardless external sky conditions for visual comfort. As complement artificial lamps were costume designed for both: optimum visual performance and uncomfortable noise absorption. Furthermore, daylight quality was not merely a statutory requirement but spatial perception. Hence architectural intentions embarked on sketching and physical modelling of the intended effect, and within principles revision. Materials, proportions and sources of light where evaluated and translated into the overall concept.

In terms of general aesthetic, the purpose was to look as part of a context, respecting existing materials, but be different and recognizable as an experimental-design building. also thinking in a reproduzable module for other facades.

Thermal comfort targets were assessed upon maximum occupation and average daily hot conditions, for calculating minimum air exchanges per hour. The latter informed the façade’s apertures ratios for any given fresh air provision required and heat gain dissipation. Also the appendicular external space offers a spatial transition indoors-outdoors.

Form and materiality atheistically intentions: glass facades…wood, parametric and gradients.

Predesign studies with simulations and parametric models helped to understand the building performance, which was finally validated on site. The building outcome brought environmental solutions to achieve a desirable performance upon comfort targets and building requirements. Conceptually the morphological synthesis of the project starts taking shape into an informed model with aesthetical, physical and analytical design methods.

Parametric studies made in Grasshopper (with a formely Rhino Base) were made to understand how to reduce material consumptions.

Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Courtesy of SHINE Architecture
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Courtesy of SHINE Architecture
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Courtesy of SHINE Architecture
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Courtesy of SHINE Architecture
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Courtesy of SHINE Architecture
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Courtesy of SHINE Architecture
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Courtesy of SHINE Architecture
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Courtesy of SHINE Architecture
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Courtesy of SHINE Architecture
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Courtesy of SHINE Architecture
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Courtesy of SHINE Architecture
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Courtesy of SHINE Architecture
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Courtesy of SHINE Architecture
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Courtesy of SHINE Architecture
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Courtesy of SHINE Architecture
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Courtesy of SHINE Architecture
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Courtesy of SHINE Architecture
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Courtesy of SHINE Architecture
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Courtesy of SHINE Architecture
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Courtesy of SHINE Architecture
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Courtesy of SHINE Architecture
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Courtesy of SHINE Architecture
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Planta 01
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Planta 02
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura North Elevation 01
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura East Elevation 01
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura West Elevation 01
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Diagram 01
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Diagram 02
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Diagram 03
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Detail 01
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Detail 02
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Detail 03
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Detail 04

Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura originally appeared on ArchDaily, the most visited architecture website on 06 Sep 2012.

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Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura

Architects: SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura
Location: León, México
Design Team: Salvador Ferreiro, Minche Mena, Michael Smith, Rubén Vázquez, José Zermeño
Photographs: Courtesy of SHINE Architecture

Project Area: 1,180 sqm
Structural Engineering: Jorge Gallardo
Civil Works: Jorge González
Facade Works: Josué Rincón

This retrofit project intends to revitalize a underutilized space, into a 1180m2 art/design studio workshop for students within Tec de Monterrey’s, Campus in Leon, Mexico.

The intervetion in the old building aimed to be an inovative proposal in use, aesthetics [although in acordance to the existing buildings in campus] and life test for bioclimatic strategies.

In terms of use, the intention was to make a spacefor the students, a blank page for them to interveen, with just the basics to start getting space appropiation by the students, the proposal was to make a 24/7 student studio, with no clases in it, thus a creative laboratory.

The first floor comprises public spaces such as; studios, exhibit areas and services. Second floor contains semi-public areas for modelling, Photography and specific working areas. Morphologically its inner industrial look like tectonic embracing 3 main parts; a large glazed box in conjunction with a smaller solid volume and external circulation appendix.

As a first approach all non-structural elements within the envelope and interiors: exterior walls, stairs, partitions, windows, among others, where removed in order to achieve a wide-open-integrated space for multi functional design activities. In addition, the structural analysis oriented all “clean-up” decisions for a stand-alone main structure with new programmatic requirements. Moreover an appendicular transitional space was proposed along northwest façade, by unfolding external circulations and generating an aesthetical anomaly upon the main body access.

An important bioclimatic design concern was Leon’s hot dry climatic conditions, where in summer temperatures easily reach 38°C [100°F], with low relative humidity (almost 10%) and very high solar radiation impinges. Thus thermal, visual and acoustic comfort targets were established to define passive design systems for all educational spaces and reduce energy consumption. Software based tests were executed to prove the hypotesis.

All main facades comprise glass ‘flakes’ which allow diffuse daylight penetration, and natural ventilation in-between gaps. Flake’s glazing properties varied as a function of its solar orientation from translucent to transparent. Additionally the project comprises an atrium that achieves the same effects with roof lights for diffuse zenith daylight and upper vents for any given adiabatic air effect. Qualitative speaking a uniform daylight performance was achieved regardless external sky conditions for visual comfort. As complement artificial lamps were costume designed for both: optimum visual performance and uncomfortable noise absorption. Furthermore, daylight quality was not merely a statutory requirement but spatial perception. Hence architectural intentions embarked on sketching and physical modelling of the intended effect, and within principles revision. Materials, proportions and sources of light where evaluated and translated into the overall concept.

In terms of general aesthetic, the purpose was to look as part of a context, respecting existing materials, but be different and recognizable as an experimental-design building. also thinking in a reproduzable module for other facades.

Thermal comfort targets were assessed upon maximum occupation and average daily hot conditions, for calculating minimum air exchanges per hour. The latter informed the façade’s apertures ratios for any given fresh air provision required and heat gain dissipation. Also the appendicular external space offers a spatial transition indoors-outdoors.

Form and materiality atheistically intentions: glass facades…wood, parametric and gradients.

Predesign studies with simulations and parametric models helped to understand the building performance, which was finally validated on site. The building outcome brought environmental solutions to achieve a desirable performance upon comfort targets and building requirements. Conceptually the morphological synthesis of the project starts taking shape into an informed model with aesthetical, physical and analytical design methods.

Parametric studies made in Grasshopper (with a formely Rhino Base) were made to understand how to reduce material consumptions.

Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Courtesy of SHINE Architecture
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Courtesy of SHINE Architecture
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Courtesy of SHINE Architecture
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Courtesy of SHINE Architecture
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Courtesy of SHINE Architecture
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Courtesy of SHINE Architecture
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Courtesy of SHINE Architecture
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Courtesy of SHINE Architecture
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Courtesy of SHINE Architecture
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Courtesy of SHINE Architecture
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Courtesy of SHINE Architecture
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Courtesy of SHINE Architecture
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Courtesy of SHINE Architecture
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Courtesy of SHINE Architecture
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Courtesy of SHINE Architecture
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Courtesy of SHINE Architecture
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Courtesy of SHINE Architecture
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Courtesy of SHINE Architecture
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Courtesy of SHINE Architecture
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Courtesy of SHINE Architecture
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Courtesy of SHINE Architecture
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Courtesy of SHINE Architecture
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Planta 01
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Planta 02
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura North Elevation 01
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura East Elevation 01
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura West Elevation 01
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Diagram 01
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Diagram 02
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Diagram 03
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Detail 01
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Detail 02
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Detail 03
Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura Detail 04

Habitat ITESM Leon / SHINE Architecture + TAarquitectura originally appeared on ArchDaily, the most visited architecture website on 06 Sep 2012.

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Hotel Abad San Antonio / virginiaarq

Cortesía de virginiaarq

Arquitectos: Virginia González Rebollo y José María Ruiz Sanz 
Ubicación: León, España
Año Concurso: 2006
Año Proyecto: 2007 – 2009
Área Proyecto: 64.288,85 m2
Fotografías: Cortesía de virginiaarq

   

En el año 2006 el Ayuntamiento decide adjudicar mediante concurso público la cesión de la parcela de uso terciario y 64.000 m2 de superficie, próxima al complejo hospitalario, para la construcción y explotación de hotel, restaurante, zona comercial y aparcamiento.

Planta Situación y Secciones

Topográficamente se trata de una plataforma de forma irregular con un desarrollo marcadamente longitudinal que limita al noreste con los accesos al hospital y desciende abruptamente 10 m desde esta cota hasta la calle que limita la parcela por el suroeste.

Cortesía de virginiaarq

El extremo norte de este vial es el único punto de acceso al hospital. Por ello la comunicación peatonal entre ambas cotas salvando la barrera física de la ladera es uno de los puntos de especial consideración en el pliego de condiciones del concurso.

Cortesía de virginiaarq

La respuesta al programa y las condiciones físicas es un proyecto global que acepta la particularidad del emplazamiento y hace que esta constituya el eje del mismo. Se renuncia a crecer por encima del nivel de la plataforma superior y se opta por que el conjunto de aparcamiento y hotel envuelva la ladera de modo que el propio edificio sirva de enlace entre las dos cotas.

Imagen

Bajo este criterio, el conjunto heterogéneo de hotel y aparcamiento se constituye en basamento de un amplio espacio peatonal ajardinado que se extiende hasta el hospital y del que emergen, envueltos por los parterres, los accesos al aparcamiento subterráneo.

Planta Primera y Sección Hotel

En planta, el hotel ocupa una posición central, empotrado en el aparcamiento pero con interposición de una amplia discontinuidad, extendida a los tres niveles, que permite la iluminación natural en los pasillos de acceso a las habitaciones.

Cortesía de virginiaarq

Su volumen emerge del nivel de la plaza pública y amplia su ocupación en planta extendiendo tanto los espacios destinados a restauración como los de recepción y administración a lo largo del límite suroeste de la parcela. Ambas zonas quedan conectadas entre sí mediante una amplia pasarela resuelta con dos grandes cerchas metálicas, en la que se ubican las zonas de estancia y descanso, que vuela sobre uno de los accesos peatonales a la plaza.

Cortesía de virginiaarq

La percepción del hotel desde el espacio público del nivel superior está marcada por el amplio lucernario lineal flanqueado por los accesos de restaurante y recepción así como por la cubierta de zinc que desciende escalonada y se extiende parcialmente por los paramentos verticales.

Cortesía de virginiaarq

Desde el nivel inferior, las diferencias de color y textura entre el revestimiento de tableros fenólicos del hotel y la chapa perforada del aparcamiento no evitan que ambos se perciban como parte de una misma superficie cuya discontinuidad queda rota por los accesos peatonales que comunican con la cota superior mediante un juego de rampas y escaleras.

Hotel Abad San Antonio / virginiaarq (35) Cortesía de virginiaarq Hotel Abad San Antonio / virginiaarq Cortesía de virginiaarq Hotel Abad San Antonio / virginiaarq (36) Cortesía de virginiaarq Hotel Abad San Antonio / virginiaarq (34) Cortesía de virginiaarq Hotel Abad San Antonio / virginiaarq (32) Cortesía de virginiaarq Hotel Abad San Antonio / virginiaarq (31) Cortesía de virginiaarq Hotel Abad San Antonio / virginiaarq (30) Cortesía de virginiaarq Hotel Abad San Antonio / virginiaarq (29) Cortesía de virginiaarq Hotel Abad San Antonio / virginiaarq (28) Cortesía de virginiaarq Hotel Abad San Antonio / virginiaarq (27) Cortesía de virginiaarq Hotel Abad San Antonio / virginiaarq (26) Cortesía de virginiaarq Hotel Abad San Antonio / virginiaarq (25) Cortesía de virginiaarq Hotel Abad San Antonio / virginiaarq (24) Cortesía de virginiaarq Hotel Abad San Antonio / virginiaarq (23) Cortesía de virginiaarq Hotel Abad San Antonio / virginiaarq (22) Cortesía de virginiaarq Hotel Abad San Antonio / virginiaarq (21) Cortesía de virginiaarq Hotel Abad San Antonio / virginiaarq (20) Cortesía de virginiaarq Hotel Abad San Antonio / virginiaarq (19) Cortesía de virginiaarq Hotel Abad San Antonio / virginiaarq (18) Cortesía de virginiaarq Hotel Abad San Antonio / virginiaarq (1) Cortesía de virginiaarq Hotel Abad San Antonio / virginiaarq (17) Cortesía de virginiaarq Hotel Abad San Antonio / virginiaarq (16) Cortesía de virginiaarq Hotel Abad San Antonio / virginiaarq (15) Cortesía de virginiaarq Hotel Abad San Antonio / virginiaarq (14) Cortesía de virginiaarq Hotel Abad San Antonio / virginiaarq (13) Cortesía de virginiaarq Hotel Abad San Antonio / virginiaarq (12) Cortesía de virginiaarq Hotel Abad San Antonio / virginiaarq (11) Cortesía de virginiaarq Hotel Abad San Antonio / virginiaarq (10) Cortesía de virginiaarq Hotel Abad San Antonio / virginiaarq (9) Cortesía de virginiaarq Hotel Abad San Antonio / virginiaarq (8) Cortesía de virginiaarq Hotel Abad San Antonio / virginiaarq (7) Cortesía de virginiaarq Hotel Abad San Antonio / virginiaarq (6) Imagen Hotel Abad San Antonio / virginiaarq (5) Imagen Hotel Abad San Antonio / virginiaarq (4) Planta Situación y Secciones Hotel Abad San Antonio / virginiaarq (3) Planta Primera y Sección Hotel Hotel Abad San Antonio / virginiaarq (2) Planta Tercera y Alzados


Incubadora Social | Shine Architecture

Shine Architecture ha diseñado el Centro de Incubadora Enterprenurship Social en León, México.

Esta reforma tiene la intención de ofrecer una nueva basada en la calidad, morfológico-exploración de una incubadora de emprendimientos sociales en un área de bajos ingresos en León, Guanajuato, México.

La iniciativa de estas intervenciones sociales es liderada por dos instituciones principales: el Tecnológico de Monterrey (una de las mejores universidades privadas de México) y Bancomer (uno de los principales bancos del país). Este proyecto tiene dos objetivos: el primero es ofrecer a las personas de bajos ingresos con la mejor calidad de la educación superior, por lo tanto, el mismo que reciben los estudiantes en las aulas universitarias, sólo de manera virtual. El segundo es ayudar a las personas a desarrollar su propio negocio, con el apoyo de expertos.

Teniendo como lienzo una casa prototipo de la zona, pero al ser un proyecto innovador para la comunidad, la reforma pretende hacer una declaración a través de una traducción evidente del concepto espacial de diseño: un sobre capaz de romper la secuencia tipológica de la zona, aún se invita más que agresivo, la creación de una fachada principal de expresión dentro de un espacio público abierto.

Como uno de los principios básicos del estudio, la sostenibilidad se aborda en este proyecto a través de estrategias de control solar y la ventilación pasiva. Por ejemplo, el ángulo de celosías de madera en la fachada sur-este proporciona la calefacción solar pasiva en invierno (penetración de la radiación solar), y la protección de la radiación solar directa en verano.

Para lograr una morfología compleja, varias pruebas paramétricas que se ejecutan en saltamontes, lo que permite la evaluación del desempeño de la piel y seleccionar la mejor relación entre el funcionamiento y la estética.

Como la mayoría de los proyectos de estudio, los materiales son una expresión honesta de su naturaleza. La madera es de origen local con un tratamiento básico para ser expuestos a la intemperie. Muchos de los elementos estructurales en reciclados de un techo colocado en el área del garaje de edad.

El proyecto demuestra cómo las implementaciones de bajo presupuesto pueden ofrecer una calidad espacial con la innovación.

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Casa Cumbres / T SIETE – Taller de Arquitectura

Cortesía de T SIETE

Autores: T SIETE (taller de Arquitectura)
Ubicación: Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico
Año Proyecto: 1999-2010
Área Proyecto: 4843.74 m2
Equipo proyecto: Gerardo Almaguer, Paola Santos, Jesus Almaguer, Fausto Luis Gerrero, Alejandro Miyar, Jesus Pena
Construcción: Ing. Arturo Almaguer + TSIETE
Fotografías: Cortesía de TSIETE

   

El proyecto consiste la renovación y reconstrucción parcial de una residencia ubicada en la zona de cumbres, en monterrey Nuevo león, México. El proyecto toma ventaja de las vistas circundantes y las condiciones topográficas del sitio, para lograr una casa que se aprecie mas como un recorrido a través del sitio, que una casa en sí.

Cortesía de TSIETE

Este recorrido empieza desde la entrada a nivel de calle, y posteriormente a través de una serie de plataformas de jardín que se articulan por medio de muros de piedra y plataformas que se disponen de manera que puedan brindar distintos puntos de vista del entorno.

Planta General

El programa de la casa se agrupa en dos bloques de construccion, que se articulan entre si por medio de una sala de estar localizada al centro de los espacios, la cual se desplanta un nivel por debajo, correspondiendo con los niveles del terreno. Esta estancia puede ser atravesada mediante un puente de cristal que lleva a los visitantes al comedor. La estancia principal esta iluminada a base de luz natural por medio de un domo.

Cortesía de TSIETE

El esquema de la casa, se acentúa mediante muros robustos de piedra, que a su vez son los elementos estructurales principales. Estos muros de piedra están construidos sobre un basamento de concreto expuesto y recubiertos con piedra del sitio, para lograr una mayor integración entre la casa y el entorno.

Cortesía de TSIETE

Todos los cortes y excavaciones se han dejado expuestos a manera de lograr una mayor integración entre la casa y el sitio.

Cortesía de TSIETE

cumbres d117 Cortesía de TSIETE cumbres d123 Cortesía de TSIETE cumbres d126 Cortesía de TSIETE cumbres d153 Cortesía de TSIETE cumbres d068 Cortesía de TSIETE cumbres d065 Cortesía de TSIETE cumbres d059 Cortesía de TSIETE cumbres d009 Cortesía de TSIETE cumbres c434 Cortesía de TSIETE cumbres c426 Cortesía de TSIETE cumbres c396 Cortesía de TSIETE cumbres c390 Cortesía de TSIETE cumbres c389 Cortesía de TSIETE cumbres c375 Cortesía de TSIETE cumbres c209 Cortesía de TSIETE cumbres c032 Cortesía de TSIETE Acces floorplan Planta Nivel Acceso Lower Floorplan Planta inferior Overall Floorplan Planta General Elevations 2 Elevaciones 2 Elevaciones 1 Elevaciones 1 Details Detalles